The How
Trees need their space to grow and pruning gives them that space. When we prune, we look at factors such as current branch health and structure to predict future growth and promote optimal tree health. We start by removing any damaged or diseased branches to gain a greater perspective on what space the healthy branches need to fill. This also helps the tree to start healing and seal it off from potential decay. Next we will remove branches that are rubbing, crossing or competing for the same space to allow the tree more room to grow. Finally, we will look at the current branch structure to predict future paths and will trim select branches accordingly, so your tree can grow freely. This will impact future pruning needs and improve the long-term health of your tree.
The Why
It is important to keep your trees pruned, both for the plants in the surrounding area as well as for its own health. Pruning improves airflow and allows more light to filter through the branches while also creating the most effecient path to transport nutrients to keep them strong and healthy. The most important factor when pruning is to ensure that proper cuts are being made as this seals the pruned branches off from decay.
Pruning FAQs
Yes, even evergreens need pruning. An evergreen’s inner branches naturally die off as they grow and thus need to be removed about every 5-7 years. This is a process known as deadwooding.
Deciduous (leafy) trees should be pruned every 2-3 years though this is dependent on the individual growth of each tree. The faster and more vigorous a tree grows, the more frequently it will need pruning. More frequent pruning doesn’t harm your tree and can also be done based on personal preference and how you desire your tree to look.
Most trees can pruned year-round though with a few exceptions. It is common practice to avoid pruning birches and maples until they have fully leafed out (roughly around June) as these trees rely on their leaves to help regulate water from open wounds including those that result from pruning. Elms, by law, can only be pruned from October to April while the elm bark beetle is dormant in order to prevent the spread of Dutch Elm Disease.